Home Chemistry Co-ordinatios Compounds General The co-ordination number of a central metal …
Chemistry Co-ordinatios Compounds General Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

The co-ordination number of a central metal atom in a complex is determined by :

A
The number of only anionic ligands bonded to metal ion
B
The number of ligands around a metal ion bonded by pionds
C
The number of ligands around a metal ion bonded by sigma and pi bonds
D
The number of ligands around a metal ion bonded by sigma bonds

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The correct answer is:
D

The co-ordination number of a central metal atom in a complex is determined by the number of ligands

around a metal ion bonded by sigma bonds. It is also define as the number of atoms, ions, or molecules that a central atom or ion holds as its nearest neighbors in a complex. For example, in , four carbonyl ligands are bonded to Ni atom. Hence, the coordination number of Ni in is four.

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